Turnitin "SCRUTINIZING SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS OF PRESERVICE TEACHERS THROUGH OPEN ENDED AND GUIDED INQUIRY MODULE"

Science process skill (SPS) is very important for developing science concept knowledge and scientific attitude. This skill was a challenge for pre-service science teachers, especially in the Indonesian curriculum. Thus, pre-service science teachers require SPS to implement science learning using the inquiry module. This study aims to investigate the Science Process Skills (SPS) of pre-service teachers in Environmental Education classes, based on groups, gender, and educational streams through open ended and guided inquiry modules. 204 pre-service science teachers participated in this quasi-experimental design namely “non-equivalent control group design” using open-ended inquiry module, guided inquiry module, and conventional module. Using Two-way ANOVA, MANOVA and MANOVA factorial 3x2 analysis, the results revealed that there were statistical significances found at p=0.00 of SPS based on the groups. Meanwhile, the analysis of statistics based on gender (p=0.70) and the educational stream (p=0.70) reveals no significant difference. There were also no significant differences in theMean score test of SPS constructs based on educational stream and groups. These findings indicate that open-ended inquiry and guided inquiry modules can enhance pre-service teachers’ SPS. The implication of this study leads to the suggestion of the enhancement of SPS pre-service teachers by usinginquiry-based learning. Keywords: ScienceProcessSkill,Pre-ServiceScienceTeahcers,OpenEnded