The Impact of Delayed Marriage due to Education and Career on Female Lecturers in Banda Aceh: A Maʿālat al-Afʿāl Perspective

This study investigates the phenomenon of delayed marriage among female lecturers in Banda Aceh, specifically within the Syiah Kuala District, through the lens of maʿālat al-afʿāl (consideration of consequences). The rising national trend of unmarried youth, with Aceh ranking second highest, highlights the significance of this issue. Delays in marriage are primarily influenced by higher educational attainment and career development, although psychological and structural factors also contribute. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed qualitatively to identify the underlying factors contributing to delayed marriage. The findings suggest that postponing marriage for educational and professional purposes produces substantial positive outcomes, including enhanced emotional, psychological, and mental maturity, financial independence, and improved preparedness for motherhood. While negative consequences, such as psychological and social pressures, as well as potential reproductive health risks associated with prolonged stress were identified, these effects can be mitigated through adequate support systems. Overall, the resulting maṣlaḥah (benefit) appears to outweigh potential harms. From the perspective of maʿālat al-afʿāl, delayed marriage can therefore be understood as an action that generates greater long-term benefits, aligning with the objectives of the Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharīʿah) in promoting maturity, well-being, and the overall welfare of individuals and families.