A Study on Halal Certification Procedure: Progressive Transition Towards Halal Pharmaceutical Products in Malaysia and Indonesia

Halal is not only focused on food products or consumer goods, but also includes pharmaceutical and medicinal products. Since majority of the population in Malaysia and Indonesia are Muslims, the regulations, standards and guidelines in the context of halal pharmaceuticals have been developed by the halal-competent authorities of both countries to ensure that the pharmaceutical industry adheres to the national and global halal requirements and standards. However, the imple- mentation of regulations, standards and guidelines, which have been developed by various agencies, may differ and resulted to various efficacies and ultimately requires a clear understanding. This paper examines the halal requirements that have been set by the governments of the two countries. The results of the study demonstrate that halal-certified pharmaceutical products are highly regulated and must be proven for their halalness, safety, quality, and effectiveness based on laws in Malaysia and Indonesia. At the same time, these regulations, standards, and guidelines, which have been developed towards the enforcement and enhancement of halal pharmaceuticals in Malaysia and Indonesia, are highly beneficial to Muslim consumers for both nations.