Modeling Islamic Social Reporting In The Indonesian Capital Market

Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is an extension of the social reporting concept that examines companies' spiritual and economic roles. However, some Sharia-indexed companies in the Indonesian Capital Market do not fully disclose ISR in their annual reports, despite its importance for Muslim investors. This study analyzes the impact of company size, age, profitability, leverage, and independent commissioners on ISR disclosure in the Indonesia Capital Market. The research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from a panel dataset consisting of 10 companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2016 to 2022. To analyze the data, this study utilizes panel data regression analysis, which incorporates three distinct approaches: the standard effect model, fixed effect model, and random effect model. The Chow Test and Hausman Test are then conducted to determine the optimal model for estimating the outcomes. The panel regression results are subsequently estimated utilizing the Random Effect Model approach. The findings indicate that company size, profitability, leverage, and independent commissioners do not affect ISR disclosure. However, company age significantly and positively influences ISR disclosure. These results emphasize the need for mandatory ISR disclosure regulations in the Indonesian Capital Market to enhance transparency and accountability for Muslim investors.